Turkeybeard                                            

Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
Photos by Renee Brecht    Plants of Southern NJ: Home Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River 

Plant Profile

Houstonia caerulea L. 

azure bluet


Houstonia caerulea
Houstonia caerulea
Photo by Renee Brecht Britton and Brown. See credits below.**

Botanical name: Houstonia caerulea L.
Common name: azure bluet
Synonomy: Hedyotis caerulea (L.) Hook.
Group: dicot
Family: Rubiaceae
Growth Type: forb/herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: native
Plant height: clumps to 4" wide
Foliage: basal rosette, leaves narrowly oval, broader toward tip; upper leaves narrower
Flower color: 4 pale blue petals with yellow center, 1 flower per stalk
Flowering/fruiting time bloom late April to late May; fruit June
Habitat: moist open, sandy or rocky ground of deciduous woods and shaded edges, meadows, grassy slopes
Range in New Jersey: throughout north Jersey, decreasing southward through the Inner Coastal Plain to Cumberland County.
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Distribution Opuntia humifusa distribution
Misc.:

pollinated by small bee flies and native bees

James Percival, a New England poet, wrote a poem "To The Hostonia Cerulea"

"How often, modest flower,

I mark thy tender blossoms, where they spread,

Along the turfy slope, their starry bed,

Hung heavy with the shower."

and notes " A very delicate and humble flower of New England, blossoming early in spring, and often covering large patches of turf with a white or pale blue carpet. The botanical allusions in this piece are repeated, and perhaps it will not be fully relished by those, who have not examined the structure of the flower".

 Not sure what a word means? Use Answers.com:

Sources


**
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 2: 572.
Copyright 2008 Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & its Tributaries.  All rights reserved.
Send comments, suggestions, and error reports to NJBotany