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Plants of Southern New Jersey

                                                                         
Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River & Its Tributaries
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Plant Profile

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.)Palla  

softstem bulrush



Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
 

Photo by Renee Brecht USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA NRCS. Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Botanical name: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla
Common name: softstem bulrush
Synonomy:
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla ssp. creber (Fernald) A. L–ve & D. L–ve
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla ssp.  tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmel.) A. L–ve & D. L–ve
Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla ssp. validus (Vahl) T. Koyama
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. L–ve & D. L–ve
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. L–ve & D. L–ve ssp. creber (Fernald) A. L–ve & D. L–ve
Schoenoplectus validus (Vahl) A. L–ve & D. L–ve ssp. luxurians (Miq.) Soj·k
Scirpus lacustris L. ssp. creber (Fernald) T. Koyama
Scirpus lacustris L. ssp. glaucus (Rchb.) Hartm.
Scirpus lacustris L. ssp. tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmel.) Syme
Scirpus lacustris L. ssp. validus (Vahl) T. Koyama
Scirpus tabernaemontani C.C. Gmel.
Scirpus validus Vahl
Scirpus validus Vahl var. creber Fernald
Group: monocot
Family: Cyperaceae
Growth Type: graminoid
Duration: perennial
Origin: native
Plant height: up to 10'
Flowers: open inflorescence,  many stalked, budlike spikelets
Flowering/fruiting time: blooms and fruits late June to late August
Habitat: fresh to brackish,  shallow water of swamps
Range in New Jersey: statewide outside the central Pine barrens
Heritage ranking if any: n/a
Distribution:
Misc.: A food source for muskrat, ducks, geese, and other waterfowl. Also provides cover to nesting birds.

The stems were used by Native Americans for mats, and various parts of the plant are edible.

For more information on S. tabernaemontani, see the USDA plant guide.

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Sources

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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 3: 333.
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