Photo credit: Red Maple |
Britton & Brown |
Botanical name: | Acer rubrum |
Common name: | red maple |
Group: | dicot |
Family: | Aceraceae |
Growth type: | tree |
Duration: | perennial, deciduous |
Origin: | native |
Plant height: | 35 - 68’ at maturity |
Foliage: | leaves are alternate |
Flower: | yellow to red flowers |
Flowering time: | March, first tree to bloom |
Habitat: | hardwood swamp, but can adapt to well-drained soils as well |
Range in New Jersey: | statewide - only native maple commonly encountered in southern NJ |
Heritage ranking, if any: | n/a |
Distribution: | |
Misc. | One of the most common swamp hardwoods and the only species of maple commonly encountered in South Jersey. Distinguished from other maples by its small-lobed leaves, the lobes angled. The first tree to bloom, the tiny yellow to red flowers appear in March. Is used as a lumber product. Seeds are eaten by squirrels and birds. However it is not preferred by deer so in heavily populated deer areas the species may outcompete other species. |
Credit: USDA United States Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service data base |