Photos Courtesy Renee Brecht |
Britton & Brown |
Botanical name: | Spartina patens |
Common name: | saltmeadow cordgrass, salt hay |
Group: | monocot |
Family: | Poaceae |
Growth type: | graminoid |
Duration: | perennial |
Origin: | native |
Plant height: | 1 - 4' |
Foliage: | dark green stems; rolled leaf blades; leaves drooping |
Flower: | spikelets |
Flowering time: | June - October |
Habitat: | saline and brackish marshes, sandy beaches, low dunes, tidal flats from normal high tid to about 13 feet above sea level |
Range in New Jersey: | coastal counties |
Heritage ranking, if any: | n/a |
Distribution: | |
Misc.: | This species is important to a number of terrestrial and aquatic species. Salt hay has traditionally been used for numerous reasons in southern Jersey, including packing glass, thatching, etc, and even as stuffing in casket mattresses. |